Welcome to Write Away!
The writing forum for Project Read learners.

We've redesigned our blog so that adult learners working at Project Read can share what they have written with other learners, tutors, and the public. There are a few simple guidelines to be aware of.
  1. This is a moderated site, so submissions and comments will first be reviewed before being approved and published.
  2. Adult learners submitting their writing have the option of using their first name (only) or using "anonymous" for authorship.
  3. We wish to honor the writing efforts of the adult learner/authors, so no major copy editing will be applied, but we may suggest minor corrections in consultation with the author.
  4. Only active Project Read learners are eligible to submit their writing to the Write Away blog and there are two ways of doing this: send submissions via email to projectread@sfpl.org, or stop by the office with a hard copy of your writing.
  5. The views and opinions expressed on this web site are solely those of the original authors and contributors. These views and opinions do not represent those of the San Francisco Public Library and/or the City and County of San Francisco.

Friday, June 03, 2016

Tips for Teaching Comprehension Skills

Greetings Project Read Tutors (and others),

Below is some information borrowed from the presentation made by Holly Fulghum-Nutters and myself at a recent Tutor In-Service on the subject of teaching comprehension. Have a look and hopefully you will discover some new approaches to try in your upcoming tutoring sessions. -- Randy



Question: Is it possible to successfully read every word on the page, but still not understand the text? 
Answer: Yes!

They had a purple miracle for three bloated blocks. A man with a tasty highway will open the night for the April maple. If ever a dog needed a flaming song, this grassy table will tell me today.
  
       This passage obviously means nothing, but it illustrates that it’s possible to read every word correctly and not understand the meaning.

       New readers may be focusing so intently on figuring out each word that they lose the overall meaning.

       It’s easy to assume that because the learner reads every word correctly that they understand the material as well as you would.

       Make no assumptions, get in the habit of asking questions about the text, even if the reading seems very simple.


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KWL Chart - a guided teaching and learning sequence
  1)  Draw a KWL chart on paper or whiteboard. 
  2)  Carry out a brainstorm on a topic, writing the learner’s ideas in the first (K) column.
  3)  Discuss what information the learner feels they want to know about the topic. Write their ideas in the second (W) column of the chart.

  4) Explain that, as they read the text, the learner will make notes about what they have learned in the third (L) column.

  5) Give the learner an individual copy of KWL chart to record their own ideas in the first two columns.

  6) The learner reads the text and makes notes in the third column (L) as they read.

  7) The learner shares his/her notes with a tutor, partner or group. 




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Use a Mind Map as a pre-reading activity.
  
  1) Discuss the topic of your reading selection
    2) Brainstorm vocabulary words associated with topic. What does the learner already know about   the subject? 
    3) Group words that fit together into sub-headings


  This activity can provide the learner with a learning scaffold to help build better understanding of the text.